Cellular Automaton Models for Unidirectional Flow, Bidirectional Flow and Egress Process in Pedestrian Dynamics
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cellular Automaton Approach to Pedestrian Dynamics - Theory
We present a 2-dimensional cellular automaton model for the simulation of pedestrian dynamics. The model is extremely efficient and allows simulations of large crowds faster than real time since it includes only nearest-neighbour interactions. Nevertheless it is able to reproduce collective effects and self-organization encountered in pedestrian dynamics. This is achieved by introducing a so-ca...
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Pedestrian dynamics has been being a popular research area. In this paper, breakdown probability in the bidirectional flow that includes pedestrians with heterogeneities is investigated. Reaction time appears to have the most pronounced breakdown probability, followed by desired velocity and then body size. The relationship between the start time of breakdown and inflow reflects the decreasing ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JAPANESE JOURNAL OF MULTIPHASE FLOW
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0914-2843,1881-5790
DOI: 10.3811/jjmf.28.312